Saturday, 29 December 2018

A Translation of the Gest of Robin Hood

One of the earliest and perhaps most reliable ballards on Robin Hood is the Gest of Robin Hood, and here is a modern translation.



GEST OF ROBIN HOOD


Pay attention and listen, gentlemen,
That be of freeborn blood;
I shall tell you of a good yeoman,
His name was Robin Hood.

Robin was a proud outlaw,
Whilst he walked on the ground;
So courteous an outlaw as he was one
Was there never found.

Robin stood in Barnesdale,
And leaned against a tree;
And beside him stood Little John,
A good yeoman was he.

And also did good Scarlet,
And Much, the miller’s son;
There was not an inch of his body
But it was worth a man’s.

Then up spoke Little John
Unto Robin Hood;
‘Master, if you would eat now
It would do you much good.’

Then to him said good Robin,
‘To dine I have no desire;
Until I have some bold baron,
Or some exotic guest.

Till I have some bold baron,
That may pay for the best;
Or some knight or some squire,
That dwells here in the West.’

A good custom then had Robin,
In whatever land he were,
Every day before he would dine,
Three masses would he hear.

The one in worship of the Father,
And another of the Holy Ghost;
The third of Our dear Lady,
That he loved altogether most.

Robin loved Our dear Lady;
For fear of deadly sin,
Would he never do a gathering harm
That any woman was in.

‘Master,’ then said Little John,
‘Before we our table shall spread’
Tell us whither we shall go
And what life we shall lead –

Where we shall take, where we shall leave,
Where we shall wait behind;
Where we shall rob, where we shall reve (abduct),
Where we shall beat and bind.’

‘Don’t worry about that,’ then said Robin,
‘We shall do well enough;
But look you do no husbandman harm
That tills with his plough.

No more shall you no good yeoman
That walks by the wood’s green canopy;
Nor no knight nor no squire
That will be a good fellow.

These bishops and these archbishops,
You shall them beat and bind;
The high sheriff of Nottingham,
Him hold in your mind.’

‘This word shalbe heeded,’ said Little John,
‘And this lesson shall we learn;
It is far gone in the day, God send us a guest,
So that we can have our dinner.’

‘Take thy good bow in thine hand,’ said Robin,
‘Let Much go with thee;
And so shall William Scarlet
And no man stay with me.

And walk up to the Sayles,
And so to Watling Street;
And await some exotic guest,
On the chance you may them meet.

Be he an earl, or any baron,
Abbot, or any knight;
Bring him to my lodging to me,
His dinner shall be prepared.’

They went up to the Sayles,
These yeoman all three;
They looked east, they looked west
They might no man see.

But as they looked into Barnsdale,
By a secret track;
Then came a knight riding –
Very soon they did him meet.

Miserable was his appearance,
And little was his pride;
His one foot in the stirrup set,
And the other hung beside.

His hood hung in his eyes two,
He rode in simple array (clothing);
A sorrier man than he was one,
Rode never in a summer’s day.

Little John was very curteous,
And went down on his knee;
‘Welcome be ye, gentle knight,
Welcome you are to me.

Welcome be ye to the greenwood,
Gracious knight and free (noble, generous);
My master has awaited you fasting
Sir, all these hours three.’

‘Who is your master?’ said the knight.
John said, ‘Robin Hood.’
‘He is a good yeoman,’ said the knight,
‘Of him I have heard much good.’

‘I grant’, he said, ‘with you to wend (go)
My brothers, all together;
My purpose was to have dined today
At Blithe or Doncaster.’

Forth then went this gentle knight,
With a troubled cheer (countenance);
The teers out of his eyes ran,
And fell down his face.

They brought him to the lodge door,
When Robin did him see,
Most curteously he took of his hood,
And went down on his knee.

‘Welcome, sir knight’, said Robin,
‘Welcome you are to me,’
I have awaited you fasting, sir,
All these hours three.’

Then answered the gentle knight,
With words fair and free (noble, gracious);
‘God thee save, good Robin,
And all your fair company.’

They washed together and both wiped (their hands),
And sat down to their dinner;
Bread and wine they had right enough,
And mumbles (entrails) of the deer.

Swans and pheasants they enjoyed,
And birds of the river;
And not even the smallest bird was missing,
That ever bred on a briar.

‘Enjoy your food,’ said Robin,
‘Many thanks, sir,’ said he;
‘Such a dinner I have not had
In all these weeks three.

If I come again, good Robin,
Here by this country,
As good a dinner I shall thee make
As thou hast made for me.’

‘Many thanks, sir knight,’ said Robin;
‘My dinner, when I it have,
I was never so greedy, by the great dear God,
My dinner for to crave.

But pay before you go,’ said Robin,
‘I think that it is right;
It was never the custom, by the great good God,
A yeoman to pay for a knight.’

‘I have nothing in my coffers,’
said the knight,
‘That I may offer, for shame.’
‘Little John, go look,’ said Robin,
‘Do not be made to delay.

Tell me the truth’, then said Robin,
‘As God is witness to thee;’
‘I have no more than ten shillings,’ said the knight,
‘As God is witness to me.’

‘If you have no more,’ said Robin,
‘I will not have one penny;
And if you have need of any more,
More shall I lend thee.

Go now, Little John,
The truth tell to me;
I there be no more than ten shillings,
No penny that I may see.’

Little John took off his cloak
And spread it on the ground,
And there he found in the knight’s coffer (travelling box)
Only half a pound.

Little John let it lie undisturbed,
And went to his master, bowing low;
‘What tidings, John?’ said Robin,
‘Sir, the knight says true enough.’

‘Fill a cup of the best wine,’ said Robin,
‘The knight to talk shall begin;
It is a great wonder, thinketh me,
Thy clothing is so thin.

Tell me one word,’ said Robin,
‘And secret it shall be;
I guess you were made a knight by force,
Or else are of yeomanry.

Or else you have been a bad husband,
And lived in stroke and strife;
A userer, or else a lecher,’ said Robin,
‘With wrong hast led thy life.’

‘I am none of those,’ said the knight,
‘By God that made me;
An hundred winters here before
My ancestors knights have been.

But often it has happened, Robin,
That a man has been downgraded;
But God that sits in heaven above,
May put right his state.

Within these two years, Robin,’ he said,
‘My neighbours it well know,
Four hundred pounds of good money
I might very well spend.

Now I have no possessions,’ said the knight,
‘God has shaped such an end,
My wife and children suffer
Till God it may amend.’

‘In what manner,’ then said Robin,
‘Have you lost your riches?’
‘By my great folly,’ he said,
‘And by my kindness.

I had a son, in truth, Robin
Who should have been my heir;
When he was twenty winters old
In the field he wanted to joust full fair.’

‘He killed a knight of Lancaster,
And a squire bold;
In order to save him in his rights
My goods I pledged and sold.

My lands are put in pledge, Robin,
Against a certain day,
To a rich abbot here beside
Of Saint Mary’s Abbey.’

‘What is the sum?’ said Robin,
‘The truth tell to me;’
‘Sir,’ he said, ‘four hundred pounds;
The abbot told it to me.’

‘Now if you lose your land,’ said Robin,
‘What will happen to thee?’
‘Hastily I will take myself off,’ said the knight,
‘Over the salt sea,

And see where Christ was alive and dead,
On the mount of Calvary;
Farewell, friend, and have good day;
It may no better be.’

Teers fell out of his two eyes;
He would have gone on his way;
‘Farewell, friend, and have good day;
I have no more to pay.’

‘Where are your friends?’ said Robin;
‘Sir, no-one me will know;
Whilst I was rich enough at home
Great boasts would they make,

And now they run away from me
Like beasts in a row;
They take no more heed of me
Than if they had never seen me.’

For pity then wept Little John,
Scarlet and Much together;
‘Fill up with the best wine,’ said Robin,
‘For here is simple fare.’

‘Have you any friend?’ said Robin,
‘Thy pledge who would be?’
‘I have none,’ then said the knight,
‘But God, who died on the Tree.’

‘Away with your tricks,’ then said Robin Hood,
‘Therof I will right none;
Do you think I would have God as a pledge,
Peter, Paul, or John?

No, by him who made me,
And shaped both son and moon,
Find me a better pledge,’ said Robin,
Or money gettest thou none.’

‘I have no other,’ said the knight,
‘The truth for to say,
Unless it be Our dear Lady;
She failed me never before this day.’

‘By the great good God,’ said Robin,
‘I searched throughout all England,
Yet I never found, to my liking,
A much better pledge.

Come forth now, Little John,
And go to my treasure,
and bring me four hundred pounds,
And look it be counted well.’

Forth then went Little John,
And Scarlet went before;
He counted out four hundred pounds,
By eight and twenty score.

‘Is this well counted?’ said little Much,
John said, ‘What grieveth thee?
It is alms to help a gentle knight
That is fallen in poverty.

Master,’ then said Little John,
‘His clothing is very thin;
You must give the knight a livery
To help his body therein.

For you have scarlet and green, master,
And many a rich array;
There is no merchant in merry England,
So rich, I dare well say.’

‘Take him three yards of every colour,
And look well measured it be.’
Little John took no other measure
But his bow-tree (shaft).

At at every handful that he measured
He leapt three feet –
‘What devil’s draper,’ said little Much
‘Do you think for to be?’

Scarlet stood very still and laughed,
And said, ‘By God Almighty,
John may give him good measure,
Because it’s costing him very little!’

‘Master,’ then said Little John,
To gentle Robin Hood;
‘You must give the knight a horse
To carry home these goods.’

‘Take him a grey courser,’ said Robin,
‘And a saddle new;
He is Our Lady’s messenger –
God grant that he be true.’

‘And a good palfrey,’ said little Much,
‘To maintain him in his right.’
‘And a pair of boots,’ said Scarlet,
‘For he is a gentle knight.’

‘What will you give him, Little John?’
said Robin,
‘Sir a pair of gilt spurs shining,
To pray for all this company;
God bring him out of trouble.’

‘When shall my day be?’ (for paying back), said the knight,
‘Sir, according to your will?’
‘Twelve months from today,’ said Robin,
‘Under this greenwood tree.

It would be a great shame,’ said Robin,
‘A knight alone to ride,
Without a squire, yeoman or page,
To walk by his side..

I shall lend thee Little John, my man,
For he shall be your knave (servant),
In a yeoman’s stead he may thee stand,
If thou great need have.’



Fytte Two


Now has the knight gone on his way,
The game he thought very good;
When he looked on Barnsdale,
He blessed Robin Hood.

And when he thought of Barnsdale,
Of Scarlet, Much and John;
He blessed them for the best company
That ever he was come in.

Then spoke that gentle knight;
To Little John he did say;
‘Tomorrow I must to York town,
To Saint Mary’s Abbey.

And to the abbot of that place
Four hundred pounds must I pay;
And unless I’m there upon this night,
My land is lost for ever.’

The abbot said to his convent,
Where he stood on the ground,
‘This day twelve months ago there came a knight,
And borrowed four hundred pounds.

He borrowed four hundred pounds
Upon all his land free;
Unless he comes this very day
Disinherited shall he be.’

‘It is very early,’ said the prior,
‘The day is not yet far gone;
I had rather pay a hundred pound,
And lie down now.

The knight is far beyond the sea;
In England is his right,
He suffers hunger and cold,
And many a miserable night.

It would be a great pity,’ said the prior,
‘In this way to have his land;
If you be so light in your conscience,
You do to him much wrong.’

‘You’re always getting up my nose!’ said the abbot,
‘By God and Saint Richard;’
With that came in a fat-headed monk,
The high cellarer.

‘He is dead or hanged,’ said the monk,
‘By God that bought me dear,
And we shall have to spend in this place,
Four hundred pounds a year.’

The abbot and the high cellarer
Leapt forth right bold,
The justice of England
The abbot there did hold.

The high justice and many more
They had taken into their hand
Wholly all the knight’s debt,
To put that knight in the wrong.

They judged the knight very wrongly
The abbot and his followers;
‘Unless he comes this very day,
Disinherited shall he be.’

‘He will not come yet,’ said the justice,
I dare well undertake.’
But in a sorrowful time for them all
The knight came to the gate.

Then up spoke this gentle knight
To his company;
‘Now put on your simple clothes
That you brought from the sea.’

They put on their simple clothes
They came at once to the gates;
The porter was ready himself,
And welcomed them every one.

‘Welcome, sir knight,’ said the porter,
‘My lord at dinner is he,
And so is many a gentle man
For the love of thee.’

The porter swore a great big oath;
‘By God that made me,
Here is the best-built horse
That ever yet I saw.

Lead them into the stable,’ he said,
‘That rested might they be;’
‘They shall not come therein,’ said the knight,
‘By God that died on a Tree.’

Lords were sitting at their meal
In that abbot’s hall;
The knight went forth and kneeled down
And saluted them great and small.

‘Good day, sir abbot,’ said the knight,
‘I have come to keep my day.’
The first word the abbot spoke,
‘Have you brought my pay?’

‘Not one penny,’ said the knight,
‘By God that made me.’
‘You are a wicked debtor,’ said the abbot,
‘Sir justice, drink to me.

What are you doing here,’ said the abbot,
‘If you have not brought your pay?’
‘For God,’ then said the knight
‘To pray for a longer day (extension of the loan).’

‘Your day is broken,’ said the justice,
‘Land you will get none.’
‘Now, good sir justice, be my friend,
And defend me from my foes.’

‘I take sides with the abbot,’ said the justice,
‘Both with cloth and fee.’
‘Now, good sir sheriff, be my friend.’
‘Nay, for God,’ said he.

‘Now, good sir abbot, be my friend,
For your courtesy,
And hold my lands in your hand,
Till I have given you satisfaction.

And I will be your true servant,
And truly serve thee,
Until you have four hundred pounds
Of money good and free.’

The abbot swore a great big oath,
‘By God that died on a Tree,
Get the land how you may,
For you will get none of me.’

‘By the dear worthy God,’ then said the knight,
‘That all this world made,
Unless I have my land again
Very dearly it shall be bought.

God, who was of a virgin born,
Grant us well to speed.
Because it is good to try a friend
When a man has need.’

The abbot hatefully on him looked,
And evilly began to call;
‘Out,’ he said, ‘you false knight,
Hurry up out of my hall!’

‘Thou liest,’ then said the gentle knight,
‘Abbot, in thy hall;
False knight was I never,
By God that made us all.’

Then up stood that gentle knight,
To the abbot said he,
‘To suffer a knight to kneel so long,
Thou knowest no courtesy.

In jousts and in tournaments
A very long way have I been,
And put myself as far in the melee
As any that ever I have seen.’

‘What, will you give more?’ said the justice,
‘And the knight shall make his release?
And unless you do I dare safely swear
You’ll never hold your land in peace.’

‘A hundred pounds,’ said the abbot,
The justice said, ‘Give him two;’
‘Nay, by God,’ said the knight,
‘You will not get it like that.

Though you would give a thousand more,
Yet it wouldn’t benefit you –
There shall never be my heir
Abbot, justice, nor friar.’

He leapt up to a table at once
To a table round;
And there he shook out of a bag
Exactly four hundred pounds.

‘Have here thy gold, sir abbot,’ said the knight,
‘Which thou lentest me;
Hadst thou been courteous at my coming
Rewarded shuldest thou have been.’

The abbot sat still, and ate no more,
For all his royal fare;
He laid his head upon his shoulder
And immediately began to stare.

‘Give me back my gold,’ said the abbot,
‘Sir justice, that I gave thee.’
‘Not a penny,’ said the justice,
‘By God that died on the Tree.’

‘Sir abbot, and you men of law
Now have I kept my day;
Now shall I have my land again
For ought that you can say.’

The knight went out of the door,
Away was all his care;
And on he put his good clothing,
The other he left there.

He went out singing merrily,
As men have told in the tale;
His lady met him at the gate
At home in Verysdale.

‘Welcome, my lord,’ said his lady,
‘Sir, are all your possessions lost?’
‘Be merry, wife,’ said the knight,
‘And pray for Robin Hood,

That his soul shall ever be in bliss,
He helped me out of trouble;
If it had not been for his kindness,
Beggars would we have been.

The abbot and I are accorded,
He has been given his pay;
The good yeoman lent it to me,
As I came by the way.’

The knight then lived well at home,
The truth for to say,
Till he had got four hundred pounds,
All ready for to pay.

He got himself a hundred bows,
The stings well maintained,
A hundred sheafs of good arrows,
The heads burnished very bright.

And every arrow an ell long,
With peacock feathers well dressed;
Worked all over with white silver;
It was a seemly sight.

He got himself a hundred men
Well harnessed in that place;
And himself amongst them sat,
Clothed in white and red.

He carried a lance in his hand,
And a man led his trunk,
And they rode with a merry song
Towards Barnsdale.

But as he went over a bridge there was a wrestling-match,
And there delayed was he;
And there were all the best yeomen
Of all the west country.

A very fair contest was set up there,
A white bull was set up,
A great courser, with saddle and bridle,
With gold burnished very bright.

A pair of gloves, a red gold ring,
A pipe of wine, in truth;
The man that does the best, I understand,
The prize shall bear away.

There was a yeoman in that place,
And most worthy was he,
And because he was a stranger and disadvantaged by this,
Slayn he was likely to be.

The knight had pity on this yeoman
In the place where he stood,
He sayde that yeoman should not be harmed,
For love of Robin Hood.

The knight pushed into the place,
A hundred followed him freely,
With bows bent and arrows sharp,
To attack that company.

They shouldered their arms and made him room,
To see what he would say;
He took the yeoman by the hand,
And gave him all the prize.

He gave him five marks for his wine,
Where it lay on the earth,
And ordered it should be broached,
So all who would could drink.

Thus long tarried this gentle knight,
Until that play was done,
So long waited Robin fasting
Three hours after noon.



Fytte Three


Pay attention and listen, gentle men,
All who are now here;
Of Little John, who was the knight’s man,
Good mirth ye shall hear.

It was upon a merry day
That young men would go shoot;
Little John fetched his bow at once,
And said he would them meet.

Three times Little John joined the shooting,
And always he slit the wand (split the arrow);
The proud sheriff of Nottingham
Will have to pay up.

The sheriff swore a great big oath,
‘By him that died on the Tree,
This man is the best archer
That ever yet saw we.

Tell me now, brave young man,
Now, what is thy name?
In what country (region) were thou born,
And where is your dwelling place?’

‘In Holderness, sir, I was born
I knew this from my dame (mother);
Men call me Reynold Greenleaf
When I am at home.’

‘Tell me, Reynold Greenleaf,
Would you live with me?
And every year I will thee give
Twenty marks as thy fee.’

‘I have a master,’ said Little John,
‘A curteous knight is he;
If you may get permission from him,
The better it may be.’

The sheriff got Little John
Twelve months from the knight;
Therefore he gave him right then and there
A good horse and a wight (manservant).

Now is Little John the sheriff’s man,
God let us all well speed!
But Little John was always thinking
How to pay him back his deserts.

‘Now so help me God,’ said Little John,
‘And by my true loyalty,
I shall be the worst servant to him
That ever yet had he.’

It fell upon a Wednesday,
The sheriff hunting was gone;
And Little John lay in his bed,
And was forgotten, at home.

Therefore he was fasting,
Till it was past noon.
‘Good sir steward, I pray thee,
Give me my dinner,’ said Little John.

‘It is a long time for Greenleaf
Fasting for to be;
Therefore I pray thee, sir steward,
My dinner give to me..’

‘Thou shalt never eat nor drink,’ said the steward,
Till my lord is come to town.’
‘I make my vow to God,’ said Little John,
‘I’d rather crack your crown!’

The butler was very discurteous,
Where he stood on the floor,
He leapt up to the buttery
And shut fast the door.

Little John gave the butler such a tap
His back went nearly in two;
Though he were to live a hundred years,
The worse he wouldn’t know.

He pushed the door with his foot,
It opened wide and fine
And he was able to take a large allowance
Both of ale and of wine.

‘Since you will not dine,’ said Little John,
‘I shall give you drink,
And if you live a hundred winters
On Little John you will think.’

Little John ate, and Little John drank,
As long as he liked.
The sheriff had in his kitchen a cook,
A stout man and a bold.

‘I make my vow to god,’ said the cook,
‘Thou art an evil servant
In any house for to dwell,
To ask in this way to dine.’

And then he gave Little John
Good strokes three;
‘I make my vow to God,’ said Little John,
‘These strokes well liked me.

Thou art a bold man and a hardy,
And so thinketh me;
And before I pass from this place,
Better tried shalt thou be.’

Little John drew a very good sword
The cook took another in his hand;
They had no thought for to flee,
But unyielding for to stand.

There they fought bitterly together,
Across two miles and more,
Neither might do the other harm,
Though they fought for an hour.

‘I make my vow to God,’ said Little John,
‘And by my true loyalty,
Thou art one of the best swordsmen
That ever yet saw we.

If thou couldst shoot as well with a bow
Into the greenwood thou shouldest come with me,
And two times a year thy clothing
Changed should be.

And every year from Robin Hood
Twenty marks for your fee.’
‘Put up thy sword,’ said the cook,
‘And fellows (brothers) will we be.’

Then he fetched to Little John
The mumbles of a doe;
Good bread, and very good wine,
They ate and drank thereto.

And when they had drunk well,
Their word to each other they plight (swore)
That they would be with Robin
That very same night.

Then they went to the treasure house,
As fast as they could go;
The locks, that were of very good steel,
They broke them every one.

They took away the silver vessels
And all that they might get,
Pieces, goblets, nor spoons,
Would they not forget.

Also they took good money,
Three hundred pounds and more;
And took them straight to Robin Hood,
Under the misty greenwood.

‘God save thee, my dear master,
And Christ protect and save you!’
And then said Robin to Little John,
‘Welcome may thou be.

Also be that fair yeoman,
Thou bringest there with thee;
What tidings from Nottingham?
Little John, tell thou me.’

‘The proud sheriff greets you well,
And sends you here by me
His cook and his silver vessels,
And three hundred pounds and three.’

‘I make my vow to God,’ said Robin,
‘And to the Trinity;
It was never by his goodwill
These goods have come to me.’

Little John then thought
Of a crafty trick;
Five miles through the forest he ran –
And it happened as he devised.

Then he met the proud sheriff,
Hunting with hounds and horn,
Little John knew his courtesy,
And knelt him down before.

‘God save thee, my dear master,
And Christ save and protect thee!’
‘Reynold Greenleaf,’ said the sheriff,
‘Where have you just been?’

‘I have been in this forest,
A fair sight I did see;
It was one of the fairest sights
That ever yet I saw me.

Yonder I saw a right fair hart
His colour is of green;
Seven score of deer in a herd
Are with him all together.

Their tines (antlers) are so sharp, master,
Of sixty and even more;
That I dared not shoot for dread
In case they would me kill.’

‘I make my vow to God,’ said the sheriff,
‘That sight I’d like to see!’
‘Hurry this way, my dear master,
At once, and go with me!.

The sheriff rode, and Little John
Of foot he was very swift.
And when they came before Robin
‘Lo, sir, here is the master hart!’

Still stood the proud sheriff,
A sorry man was he;
‘A plague on thee, Reynold Greenleaf,
Now thou hast betrayed me.’

‘I make my vow to God,’ said Little John,
‘Master, you are to blame,
I was not served well of my dinner,
When I was with you at home.’

Soon he was sitting at supper,
And served well with silver white,
And when the sheriff saw his vessels,
For sorrow he might not eat.

‘Cheer up,’ said Robin Hood,
‘Sheriff, for charity!
And for the love of Little John
Thy life I grant to thee!’

When they had eaten well,
The day was all gone;
Robin commanded Little John
To take off his hose and his shoes.

His robe and his short jacket,
That was well furred and fine;
And took him a green cloak
To wrap his body therein.

Robin commanded his bold young men,
Under the greenwood tree,
They should lie down in that same way,
So the sheriff might them see.

All night lay the proud sheriff
In his breeches and his shirt;
No wonder it was, in the greenwood,
That his sides began to smart.

‘Cheer up,’ said Robin Hood,
‘Sheriff, for charity!
For this is the way we do things, I tell you,
Under the greenwood tree.’

‘This is a harder way,’ said the sheriff,
‘Than any anchorite or friar;
For all the gold in merry England
I wouldn’t stay longer here.’

‘All these twelve months,’ said Robin,
‘You shall dwell with me;
I will teach you, proud sheriff,
An outlaw for to be.’

‘Before I stay here another night,’ said the sheriff,
‘Robin, I pray thee’
Cut off my head rather, tomorrow,
And I’ll forgive it thee.’

‘Let me go,’ then said the sheriff,
‘For Saint Charity!
And I will be thy best friend
That ever yet had ye.’

‘Thou shalt swear me an oath,’ said Robin,
‘On my bright brand (sword),
That you will never do me harm,
By water nor by land.

And if thou find any of my men
By night or day,
Upon thine oath thou shalt swear,
To help them all thou may.’

Now has the sheriff sworn his oath,
And home began to go;
He’d had his fill of the greenwood
As if he’d been full of stone.



Fytte Four


The sheriff dwelt in Nottingham,
He was glad he had gone;
And Robin and his merry men
Went to the wood at once.

‘Go we to dinner,’ said Little John,
Robin Hood said, ‘Nay’
For I fear Our Lady is angry with me –
For she sent me not my pay.’

‘Have no doubt, master,’ said Little John,
‘The sun is not yet at rest;
For I dare say, and confidently swear,
The knight is true and trustworthy.’

‘Take thy bow in thy hand,’ said Robin,
Let Much go with thee,
And so shall Will Scarlet,
And no one stay with me.

And walk up under the Sayles
And to Watling Street,
And look out for some exotic guest,
On the chance you may them meet.

Whether he is a messenger,
Or a man who can entertain,
Or if he is a poor man
Of my goods he shall have some.’

Forth then went Little John,
Half in anger and annoyance,
And girded him with a very good sword,
Under a cloak of green.

They went up to the Sayles,
These yeomen all three;
They looked east, they looked west –
They might no man see.

But as they looked into Barnsdale,
By the highway,
Then they were aware of two black monks,
Each on a good palfrey.

Then up spoke Little John,
To Much he did say,
‘I dare lay my life in pledge,
That these monks have brought our pay.’

‘Be of good cheer,’ said Little John,
‘And ready our bows of yew,
And look your hearts be strong and sober,
Your strings trusty and true.

The monk has two and fifty men,
And seven packhorses strong;
There rides no bishop in this land
So royally, as I reckon.

Brethren,’ said Little John,
‘Here are no more than we three;
Unless we bring them to dinner,
Our master we may not see.

Bend your bows,’ said Little John,
‘Together you must stand;
The monk at the front, his life and his death,
Are held in my hand.

Stop, churl monk,’ said Little John,
‘Do not go any further;
If thou dost, by dear worthy God,
Thy death is in my hand.

Bad luck on your head,’ said Little John,
‘Right under your hat band!
For thou hast made our master angry,
He has fasted so long.’

‘Who is your master?’ said the monk.
Little John said, ‘Robin Hood.’
‘He is a strong thief,’ said the monk,
‘Of him heard I never good.’

‘Thou liest,’ said then Little John,
‘And you shall sorry be;
He is a yeoman of the forest,
And to dinner he’s invited thee.’

Much was ready with a bolt
Quickly and at once,
He aimed at the monk’s breast
So he got down on the ground.

Of two and fifty bold young men
There remained not one,
Except a little page and a groom,
To lead the revels with Little John.

They brought the monk to the lodge door,
Whether he wanted to or not;
To speak with Robin Hood,
Despite their resistance.

Robin took off his hood,
When he monk did see;
The monk was not so courteous,
He let his hood be.

‘He is a churl, master, by dear worthy God,’
Said then Little John,
‘No matter,’ said Robin,
‘Because courtesy he knows none.

How many men,’ said Robin,
‘Had this monk, John?’
‘Fifty and two when we met,
But many of them have gone.’

‘Have a horn blown,’ said Robin,
‘That the fellowship may us know.’
Seven score of bold yeomen
Came riding in a row.

And each of them a good cloak
Of scarlet and of stripes;
They all came to Robin,
To know what he had to say.

They made the monk to wash and wipe,
And sit down to his dinner;
Robin Hood and Little John,
They served him both together.

‘Eat up, monk,’ said Robin,
‘Many thanks, sir,’ said he,
‘Where is your abbey, when you are at home,
And who is your patron?’

‘Saint Mary’s Abbey,’ said the monk,
‘Though I appear humble here.’
‘In what office?’ said Robin.
‘Sir, the high cellarer.’

‘You are the more welcome,’ said Robin,
‘As I may prosper me;
Fill up with the best wine,’ said Robin,
‘This monk shall drink to me.

But I wonder greatly,’ said Robin,
‘All through this long day’
I fear Our Lady is angry with me,
She sent me not my pay.’

‘Have no doubt, master,’ said Little John,
‘You have no need, I say
This monk has brought it, I dare well swear,
For his is from her abbey.’

‘And she was a pledge,’ said Robin,
‘Between a knight and me,
For a little money that I lent him,
Under the greenwood tree.

And if thou hast that silver brought,
I pray thee, let me see.
And I shall thee soon enough,
If thou have need of me.’

The monk swore a great big oath,
With very little cheer;
‘Of the borrowing of which thou spekest to me,
Have I never heard before.’

‘ I make my vow to God,’ said Robin,
‘Monk, thou art to blame;
For God is considered a righteous man;
And so is his dame (mother).

Thou said to me with thine own tongue,
Thou may not say nay,
How thou art her servant,
And servest her every day.

And thou art made her messenger,
My money for to pay,
Therefore I owe you the more thanks
That thou art come my way.

What is in your coffers?’ said Robin,
‘Truly, then, tell thou me.’
‘Sir,’ he said, ‘twenty marks,
As I hope to thrive.’

‘If there be no more,’ said Robin,
‘I do no want a penny;
If you have need of any more,
Sir, more I will lend to thee.’

‘And If I find more,’ said Robin,
‘I judge you shall go without it,
For of your spending silver, monk,
I do not want any.

Now go, Little John,
And the truth tell thou to me –
If there be no more than twenty marks,
I do not want a penny.’

Little John spread his cloak out,
As he had done before,
And he counted out of the monk’s purse
Eight hundred pounds and more.

Little John let it lie undisturbed,
And went to his master in haste;
‘Sir,’ he said, ‘the monk is true enough –
Our Lady has doubled your cast (bet).’

‘I make my vow to God,’ said Robin,
‘Monk, what did I tell thee?
Our Lady is the truest woman
That ever yet I found me.

By dear worthy God,’ said Robin,
‘If I seek all England through,
Yet I’ve never found for all my pay
A much better pledge.

Fill up with the best wine, and give him a drink,’ said Robin,
‘And greet well your gracious lady.
If she has need of Robin Hood
She will find him a friend.

And if she needs any more silver,
Come thou again to me;
And, by this token she hath me sent
She shall have of such tokens three.’

The monk was going to London – ward,
There to hold a great assembly,
the knight that rode so high on his horse,
To bring him under his foot.

‘Where are you going,’ said Robin,
‘Sir, to manors in this land,
To reckon with our reeves
That have done much wrong.’

‘Come forth, now, Little John,
And listen to my tale
A better yeoman I know none,
To search a monk’s bag.

How much is in yonder other courser?
The truth we must see.’
‘By Our Lady,’ then said the monk,
‘That would not be courtesy,

To ask a man to dinner,
And then him beat and bind.’
‘It is our ancient custom,’ said Robin,
‘To leave but little behind.’

The monk spurred on his horse,
He would no longer abide,
‘Come and drink,’ then said Robin,
‘Before you further ride.’

‘Nay, for God,’ then said the monk,
‘I’m sorry I came so near;
For better value I might have dined
In Blyth or Doncaster.’

‘Greet well your abbot,’ said Robin,
‘And your prior, I you pray,
And bid him send me such a monk
To dinner every day.’

Now we’ll leave that monk alone,
And speak we of the knight;
Yet he came to keep his day,
Whilst it was still light.

He went straight to Barnsdale,
Under the greenwood tree,
And he found there Robin Hood,
And all his merry men.

The knight got down off his good palfrey,
When Robin he did see;
So courteously he doffed his hood,
And got down on his knee.

‘God save thee, Robin Hood,
And all this company.’
‘You are welcome, gentle knight,
And right welcome to me.’

Then Robin Hood spoke to him,
To that knight so free;
‘What need drives you to the greenwood,
I pray thee, sir knight, tell me.

And you are welcome, gentle knight,
Why did you take so long?’
‘Because the abbot and the justice Would have had my land.’

‘Hast thou thy land again?’ said Robin,
‘Truth then tell to me.’
‘Yes, for God,’ said the knight,
‘And for that I thank God and thee.

But take not offence,’ said the knight,
‘That I have been so long;
I came by a wrestling match,
And there I helped a poor yeoman,
Who was beset by wrong.’

‘Nay, for God,’ said Robin,
‘Sir knight, for that I thank thee,
Whatever man helps a good yeoman,
His friend then will I be.’

‘Have here four hundred pounds,’ then said the knight,
‘The which you lent to me;
And here is also twenty marks
For your courtesy.’

‘Nay, for God,’ then said Robin,
‘Thou enjoy it well for ever;
For Our Lady, by her high cellarer,
Has sent to me my pay.

If I took it twice,
It would be shame to me;
But truly, gentle knight,
Welcome you are to me.’

When Robin had told his tale,
He laughed and had good cheer;
‘By my truth,’ then said the knight,
‘Your money is ready here.’

‘Enjoy it well,’ said Robin,
‘Thou gentle knight so free;
And welcome be thou, gentle knight,
Under my trysting tree.

But what shall these bowmen do,’ said Robin,
And these arrows feathered free?’
‘By God,’ then said the knight,
‘A poor present to thee.’

‘Come forth now, Little John,
And go to my treasure,
And bring me there four hundred pounds,
The monk over-paid me.

Have here four hundred pounds,
Thou gentle knight and true,
And buy a good horse and harness,
And gild thy spurs anew.

And if you lack any spending money,
Come to Robin Hood,
And by my troth thou shalt not be without,
Whilst I have any goods.

And use well thy four hundred pound
Which I lent to thee;
And make thyself no more so bare,
By counsel of me.’

Thus then helped him good Robin,
The knight out of his care;
God, that sits in heaven high,
Grant us well to fare.



Fytte Five


Now has the knight taken his leave
And gone on his way;
Robin Hood and his merry men
Did nothing special for many a day.

Listen well, gentlemen,
And listen to what I say;
How the proud sheriff of Nottingham
Announced a noble game.

That all the best archers of the North
Should come together one day,
And they that shot the best of all
Should carry the prize away.

He that shoots best of all
The furthest, clean and low,
At a pair of godly targets
Under the greenwood leaves,

A very good arrow he shall have,
The shaft of white silver,
The head and the feathers of rich red gold;
In England is not its like.

This then heard good Robin,
Under his trysting tree;
‘Make you ready, you goodly young men,
That shooting will I see.

Make ready, my merry young men,
You shall go with me;
And I will know the sheriff’s worth,
Whether true he be.’

When they had bent their bows
And feathered their arrows,
Seven score of Robin’s young men
Stood by Robin’s knee.

When they came to Nottingham
The courses were good and long,
Many was the bold archer
That shot with bows strong.

‘There shall but six shoot with me,
The others shall keep look-out;
And stand with good bows bent,
That I be not deceived.’

The fourth outlaw began to bend his bow,
And that was Robin Hood,
And that beheld the good sheriff,
As he stood by the target.

Three times Robin shot about,
And always he slit the shaft,
And so did good Gilbert
With the white hand.

Little John and good Scarlett
Were good archers, and noble,
Little Much and good Reynold,
The worst they would not be.

When they had shot about,
These archers handsome and good,
Evermore was the best,
Truly, Robin Hood.

He was awarded the goodly arrow,
For the most worthy was he:
He took the gift so courteously
And would return to the greenwood.

They raised a hue and cry for Robin Hood,
And began to blow great horns:
‘Woe to you, treason!’ said Robin,
You are right evil to know.

And woe to you, proud sheriff,
Making so light of your word;
You promised otherwise to me
In yonder wild forest.

If I but had you in the greenwood,
Under my trysting tree,
You should give me a better pledge,
Than your true obedience’.

Many bows there were bent,
And arrows they set off;
Many a garment there was rent,
And hurt was many a side.

The outlaws shot so strongly
That no man could drive them away;
And the proud sheriff’s men
They fled quickly away.

Robin saw the ambush was broken
In the greenwood he would be;
Many an arrow there was shot
Amongst that company.

Little John was hurt very badly,
With an arrow in his knee;
So that he could neither run nor ride
It was a great pity.

‘ Master,’ then said Little John,
‘If ever you love me,
And for that same Lord’s love
That died upon a Tree,

And for the rewards of my service,
That I have served thee;
Never let the proud sheriff
Alive now find me.

But take out thy brown sword
And completely cut off my head
And give me wounds deep and wide
Leave no life in me.’

‘I don’t want that,’ said Robin,
‘John, for you to be killed,
For all the gold in Merry England,
Though it lay here in a row.’

‘God forbid,’ said little Much,
‘That died on a Tree,
That you should, Little John,
Leave our company’.

He took him up on his back
And carried him a good mile
Many a time he laid him down,
And shot a little while.

Then was there a fair castle,
A little way into the wood,
Double-ditched around it was,
And walled, by the Rood.

And there lived that noble knight
Sir Richard atte Lee,
To whom Robin had lent his goods
Under the greenwood tree.

He took in good Robin
And all his company;
‘Welcome are you, Robin Hood,
Welcome you are to me!

And I thank you very much for your help,
And for your courtesy,
And for your great kindness,
Under the greenwood tree.

I love no man more in all this world
As much as I do thee;
Despite the great sheriff of Nottingham,
Here you’ll alright be.

Shut the gates, draw up the bridge,
And let no man come in,
And arm you well, and make you ready,
And take your places on the walls.

For one thing, Robin, I ask you,
I swear by St. Quentin;
These forty days you’ll stay with me,
To sup, eat and dine.’

Tables were laid, and clothes spread out,
Quickly and right away;
Robin Hood and his merry men
Went to eat their meal.

Fytte Six

Listen and pay attention, gentlemen,
And listen to your song;
How the proud sheriff of Nottingham
And well-armed soldiers

Came very quickly to the high sheriff,
To stir up the country,
And they besieged the knight’s castle,
All around the walls.

The proud sheriff began to cry out,
And said, ‘You traitor knight,
You are keeping here the king’s enemies,
Against the law and right.’

‘Sir, I will pledge to what I have done,
The deeds that here are done,
With all the lands that I have,
As I am a true knight.

Go forth, sirs, on your way,
And do no more to me
Until you know our king’s will,
What he will say to thee.’

The sheriff thus had his answer,
Without any lying;
Forth he went to London town,
In order to tell the king.

There he told him of that knight
And also of Robin Hood,
And also of the bold archers
That were so noble and good.

‘He will pledge what he has done
To protect the outlaws strong,
He will be the lord, and set you at nought,
In all the North land.’

‘I will be at Nottingham,’ said our king,
‘Within these fourteen nights,
And I will take Robin Hood,
And so I will that knight.

Go home now, sheriff,’ said our king,
‘And do as I tell thee,
And get ready good archers enough
From all the wild country.’

The sheriff had taken his leave,
And went on his way,
And Robin Hood to the greenwood
Went on a certain day.

And Little John was healed of the arrow
That was shot into his knee,
And he went straight to Robin Hood
Under the greenwood tree.

Robin Hood walked in the forest
Under the leaves green
The proud sheriff of Nottingham
Was really ‘brassed off’ by this.

The sheriff couldn’t find Robin Hood
He might not have his prey;
Then he waited in ambush for this noble knight,
Both by night and day.

Every he waited for the noble knight,
With well-armed men,
And took him towards Nottingham
Bound hand and foot.

The sheriff swore a great big oath,
By Him that died on the Rood,
That rather than have a hundred pounds,
He would have Robin Hood.

This heard the good knight’s wife,
A fair lady and a generous;
She sat upon a good horse,
And to the greenwood she rode

When she arrived in the forest
Under the greenwood tree,
She found there Robin Hood
And all his fair company.

‘God save thee, good Robin,
And all thy company;
For Our dear Lady’s sake,
A favour grant to me.

Do not allow my wedded lord
Shamefully slain to be;
He is taken bound towards Nottingham
For the love of thee.’

Immediately then said good Robin
To that noble lady,
‘What man has taken your lord?’
‘The proud sheriff’, said she.

‘The proud sheriff
For truly as I you say,
He has not yet gone
three miles on his way.

Up then jumped good Robin
Like a man who had gone mad;
‘Get ready, my merry men,
For Him that died on the Rood.

And he who will not help,
By Him that died on the Tree,
He shall never live in the greenwood
No longer live with me.’

Soon there were good bows bent,
More than seven score;
They spared neither hedge nor ditch
That was them before.

‘I make my vow to God,’ said Robin,
‘the sheriff I will see,
And if I may him take,
Avenged it shall be.’

And when they came to Nottingham
They walked in the street;
And with the proud sheriff
Soon did they meet.

‘Wait, thou proud sheriff,’ he said,
‘Wait, and speak with me;
Some news about our king
I want to hear from thee.

This seven years, dear worthy God,
I never went on foot so fast,
I make my vow to God, thou proud sheriff,
It won’t be good for you’.

Robin bent a really good bow,
An arrow he let fly at will,
He so hit the proud sheriff
Upon the ground he lay really still.

And before he might get up
On his feet to stand
He cut off the sheriff’s head
With his bright brand.

‘Lye thou there, thou proud sheriff,
May evil become you;
There might no man trust you
Whilst you were alive.’

His men drew out their bright swords
That were so sharp and keen,
And set upon the sheriff’s men
And bore them down forthwith.

Robin went up to the knight
And cut in two his hood;
And took in his hand a bow,
And asked him to stand beside him.

‘Leave your horse behind you,
And learn to run;
You shall go with me to the greenwood,
Through mire, and moss and fen.

You shall with me to the greenwood,
I do not lie;
Until I have gained us a pardon
From Edward, our comely king.’


Fytte Seven


The king came to Nottingham,
With knights in regal array,
In order to take that noble knight
And Robin Hood, if he may.

He asked the men of that country
After Robin Hood,
And after that noble knight,
That was so bold and good.

When they told him the story,
Our king understood their tale;
And took into his own hand
The knight’s lands all.

The length and breadth of Lancashire
He went, both far and near,
Until he came to Plumpton Park –
He missed many of his ‘deer’.

There was our king accustomed to see
Many herds, not one;
He could hardly find one deer
That bore any good horns.

The was very angry at this,
And swore by the Trinity;
‘I wish I had Robin Hood
With my own eyes I would him see.

And he that would cut off the knight’s head,
And bring it to me,
He shall have the knight’s lands,
Sir Richard atte Lee.

I give it to him with my charter,
And seal it with my hand,
To have and evermore to hold,
In all Merry England.’

Then spoke up a noble old knight,
That was trusted in his word;
‘Ah, my liege lord the king,
One word I’ll to you say.

There is no man in this country
May have the knight’s lands,
Whilst Robin Hood may ride or go,
And carry a bow in his hands,

That he shall not lose his head,
That is the best ball in his hood,
Give it to no man, my lord the king,
That ye wish any good.’

Half a year stayed our comely king
In Nottingham, and well more;
He could not hear about Robin Hood
In what region that he was.

But always went good Robin
By hiding places and by the hills,
And always killed the king’s deer,
And did with them what he would.

Then up spoke a proud forester
That walked by the king’s knee;
‘If you will see good Robin,
You must obey me.

Take five of the best knights
That are in your company;
And walk down beside yonder abbey
And get yourself monk’s clothing.

And I will be your companion,
And show you the way,
And before you come to Nottingham
My head as a bet I’ll lay,

That you shall meet with good Robin,
Alive if he be;
Before you come to Nottingham
With your own eyes you’ll him see’.

With great haste our king got ready
And so did his knights five;
Each of them in monk’s clothing,
And went their way quickly.
Our king was well-built above his cowl,
A broad hat on his crown,
As if he were abbot-like,
They rode into the town.

Strong boots our king had on,
Truly, as I you say;
He rode singing to the greenwood,
The convent was clothed in grey.

His packhorse and his great baggage-train
Followed our king behind,
Until they came to the greenwood,
A mile inward under the trees.

There they met with good Robin,
Standing in their way,
And so did many a bold archer,
Truly, as I you say.

Robin took the king’s horse,
Quickly in that place,
And said, ‘Sir abbot, by your leave,
Awhile you must abide.

We are yeomen of this forest,
Under the greenwood tree;
We live by the king’s deer,
Other means we have not any.

And you have churches and rents both,
And gold in great plenty;
Give us some of your liquid assets,
For Holy Charity.’

Then up spoke our comely king,
Immediately said he,
‘I brought no more to the greenwood,
Than forty pounds with me.

I have stayed at Nottingham
These fourteen nights with our king,
And I have spend a lot of money
On many a great lord.

And I have but forty pounds,
No more than that have I with me;
But if I had a hundred pounds,
I would give it in pledge to thee.’

Robin took the forty pounds,
And divided it in two parts;
Half he gave to his merry men,
And told them to be merry.

Very courteously Robin then said,
‘Sir, have this for your ready cash;
We shall meet another day’.
‘Thank you very much,’ said our king.

‘But Edward greets you well, our king,
And sends to you his seal,
And bids you come to Nottingham,
Both to eat and dine’.

He took out the broad seal,
So that Robin could see;
Robin knew his courtesy,
And went down on his knee.

‘I love no man in all the world
As well as I do my king
Welcome is my lord’s seal,
And, monk, for thy tiding.

Sir abbot, because of your tidings,
Today you shall dine with me,
For the love of my king,
Under my trysting tree’.

He led forth our comely king,
Leading him by the hand;
Many a deer there was slain,
And quickly made ready.

Robin took a great big horn,
And loudly he began to blow;
Seven score of fit young men,
Came, ready, all in a row.

They all kneeled down on their knee
Fittingly, before Robin;
The king noted this himself,
And swore by Saint Austin,

‘Here is a wondrous, goodly sight
I think, by God’s agony,
His men are more at his bidding
Than my men are at mine’.

Very quickly was their dinner prepared,
And in to eat they went;
They served our king with all their might,
Both Robin and Little John.

Right in front of our king was set
The fat venison;
The good white bread, the good red wine,
And also fine ale, and brown.

‘Make good cheer’, said Robin,
‘Abbot, for charity,
And because of this same tiding,
Blessed may you be.

Now you shall see what life we lead,
Before you go from here;
Then you may inform our king,
When you stay together’.

Up they jumped hastily,
Their bows were smartly bent;
Our king was so horrified,
He thought he was lost.

Two rods there were set up,
Up to these they went
By fifty paces, our king said,
The courses were too long.

On each side a rose garland
They shot inside this barrier;
‘Whoever misses the rose garland,’ said Robin,
His tackle he shall forfeit.

And give it to the victor,
Be it never so fine,
For no man will I spare,
As I drink ale or wine.

And receive a blow on his head,
Which shall be all bare’.
And all that fell in Robin’s way
He hit them really well.
Twice Robin shot about,
And twice he split the shaft,
And so did good Gilbert
With the White Hand.

Little John and good Scarlett,
For nothing would they spare;
When they missed the garland,
Robin hit them well.

At the last shot that Robin shot,
For all his friends fair,
Yet he missed the garland
By three fingers and more.

Then up spoke good Gilbert,
And thus he did say;
‘Master,’ he said, ‘your tackle is lost,
Step forward and take your pay.’

‘If that is so’, said Robin,
It may no better be;
Sir abbot, I give you my arrow,
I pray, you, sir, be my guest.’

‘It does not fit with my orders,’ said our king,
‘Robin, by your leave,
Thus to smite a good yeoman,
Doubtless I should him grieve.’

‘Smite on boldly,’ said Robin,
‘I give you generous leave.’
Then our king, with that word,
He folded up his sleeve,

And such a thump he gave Robin,
He nearly fell to the ground;
‘I make my vow to God,’ said Robin,
‘You are a doughty friar.

There is strength in your arm,’ said Robin,
‘I’ll bet you can shoot well’
Thus our king and Robin Hood
Together they were met.

Robin looked at our comely king
Intently, at his face;
So did Sir Richard atte Lee,
And knelt down in that place.

And so did all the wild outlaws,
When they saw them kneel;
‘My Lord the king of England,
Now I know you well.’

‘Mercy, then, Robin,’ said our king,
‘Under your trysting tree,
For your goodness and your grace,
For my men and me.’

‘Yes, for God,’ said Robin,
‘And also, God me save,
I ask mercy, my Lord the king,
And for my men, I crave.’

‘Yes, for God,’ said our king,
‘And for that I came to thee
With that thou leave the greenwood,
And all thy company:

And come home, sir, to my court,
And there dwell with me.’
‘I make my vow to God,’ said Robin,
And right so shall it be.

‘I will come to your court,
Your service for to see,
And bring with me of my men,
Seven score and three.

If I don’t like your service,
I will come back very soon,
And shoot at the brown deer,
As I am used to doing.

Fytte Eight

‘Have you any green cloth,’ said our king,
‘That you will now sell to me?’
‘Yes, for God’s sake,’ said Robin,
‘Thirty yards and three.’

‘Robin,’ said our king,
‘Now pray I thee,
Sell me some of that cloth,
To me and my company.’

‘Yes, for God’s sake,’ said Robin
‘If not I’d be a fool;
Another day you will clothe me
I believe, for Yule.’

The king put off his cowl, then,
A green garment he put on,
And every knight in turn,
Had another very soon.

When they were clothed in Lincoln green,
They cast away their grey;
‘Now we shall go to Nottingham’,
Thus our king did say.

Their bows bent, forth they went,
Shooting all together,
Towards the town of Nottingham,
Outlaws as they were.

Our king and Robin rode together,
Truly, I you say,
And they shot in competition,
As they went on their way.

And many a thump our king won,
From Robin Hood that day;
And Robin didn’t hold back
From giving the king his ‘pay’.

‘God help me,’ said our king,
Your skill is hard to learn.
I would not win a shot from thee
If I should shoot all year.’

All the people of Nottingham
They stood and beheld;
They saw nothing but coats of green
That covered all the field.

Then every man to the other said,
‘I fear our king is slain;
Robin Hood is come to the town, you see,
He left not one alive.’

Very hastily they began to flee,
Both yeomen and knaves;
And old women who could hardly walk,
They hopped on their crutches.

The king laughed very loudly,
And commanded them again;
When they saw our comely king,
I tell you, they were really glad.

They ate and drank, and were very glad,
And sang with notes high;
Then up spoke our comely king,
To Sir Richard atte Lee.

He gave him there his land again,
A good man he bade him be.
Robin thanked our comely king,
And went down on his knee.

When Robin had lived in the king’s court
But twelve months and three,
He had spent a hundred pounds,
And all his men’s fee.

In every place where Robin went,
He had only two men;
Little John and good Scarlett,
Along with him to go.

Robin saw the young men shoot
On one fine day;
‘Alas!’ then said good Robin,
‘My wealth has gone away!

Once I was an archer good
An upright and a strong,
I was considered the best archer
That was in Merry England.

Alas!’ then said good Robin,
‘Alas and weilaway!.
If I live any longer with the king,
Sorrow will me slay.

Forth then went Robin Hood
Until he came to our king;
‘My Lord the king of England,
Grant me what I ask.
I made a chapel in Barnsdale,
That lovely is to see;
It is of Mary Magdalene,
And that’s where I would be.

I might never these seven nights
Sleep a single wink,
Nor in all these seven days
Either eat or drink.

I long to be in Barnsdale,
I can’t be kept therefrom:
Clothed in a penitent’s hair shirt
I am bound to go.’

‘If it be so,’ then said our king,
‘It may no better be;
I give you leave for seven nights,
No longer, to part from me.’

‘Many thanks, Lord,’ then said Robin,
And went down on his knee,
He took his leave most courteously,
To the greenwood then went he.

When he came to the greenwood,
On a merry morning,
There he heard the chirping call
Of merry birds singing.

‘It is so long,’ said Robin,
‘Since I was last here;
I’d like to have a little shot
At the brown deer.’

Robin killed a great big hart:
His horn then he began to blow,
So all the outlaws of the forest
That horn they would know.

And they all gathered together
In a little while.
Seven score of fit young men
Were ready, all in a row.

And they graciously doffed their hoods,
And went down on their knee,
‘Welcome,’ they said, ‘our master,
Under this greenwood tree.
Robin lived in the greenwood
Twenty years and two;
For all the fear of Edward our king,
Away he would not go.

Yet he was tricked, you see
By means of a wicked woman,
The prioress of Kirklees,
That was his close kin.

For the love of a knight,
Sir Roger of Doncaster,
Who was her lover –
May evil befall them both.

They conspired together
Robin Hood to slay,
And how they might best do that deed,
His murderers to be.

Than up spoke good Robin,
In the place where he stood;
‘Tomorrow I must go to Kirklees,
To be skilfully let blood’.

Sir Roger of Doncaster,
By the prioress he lay,
And there they betrayed good Robin Hood,
Through their false play.

Christ have mercy on his soul,
Who died on the Rood.
For he was a good outlaw,
And did poor men much good.



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